Experimental investigation of solar chimney with phase change material (PCM)

被引:75
作者
Fadaei, Niloufar [1 ]
Kasaeian, Alibakhsh [1 ]
Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar [2 ]
Hashemabadi, Seyed Hassan [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Dept Renewable Energies, Tehran, Iran
[2] RMIT Univ, Sch Aerosp, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[3] Iran Univ Sci & technol, Fac Chem Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Solar chimney; Latent heat storage; Phase change material; Paraffin wax; Solar energy; Renewable energy; THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE; UPDRAFT TOWER COLLECTORS; HEAT-STORAGE; POWER-PLANT; PERFORMANCE; OPTIMIZATION; PARAMETERS; FLOW;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.122
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The effect of latent heat storage (LHS) on a solar chimney pilot was studied experimentally. Two kinds of experiments including with and without phase change material (PCM) were carried out, and the parameters including temperature and velocity were measured to investigate the solar chimney (SC) performance. Paraffin wax was used as a PCM in the constructed SC with 3 m chimney height and 3 m collector diameter in the campus of University of Tehran. The results show that the maximum absorber surface temperature for the SC with PCM and the conventional solar chimney (CSC) are 72 degrees C and 69 degrees C, respectively. Also, the maximum air velocity for the CSC is 1.9 m/s, while it is 2 m/s for the system equipped with PCM thermal storage. So, the LHS system causes increasing the average mass flow rate of the pilot around 8.33%. M a result, using LHS system in SC leads to improve the solar chimney performance. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 35
页数:10
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   LOW-TEMPERATURE LATENT-HEAT THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE - HEAT-STORAGE MATERIALS [J].
ABHAT, A .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1983, 30 (04) :313-332
[2]   Examining potential benefits of combining a chimney with a salinity gradient solar pond for production of power in salt affected areas [J].
Akbarzadeh, Aliakbar ;
Johnson, Peter ;
Singh, Randeep .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2009, 83 (08) :1345-1359
[3]   Experimental study of thermal energy storage characteristics of a paraffin in a horizontal tube-in-shell storage unit [J].
Avci, Mete ;
Yazici, M. Yusuf .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 73 :271-277
[4]   Thermal optimization of PCM based pin fin heat sinks: An experimental study [J].
Baby, Rajesh ;
Balaji, C. .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 54 (01) :65-77
[5]   Performance analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for new designed solar collectors in greenhouse heating [J].
Benli, Hueseyin ;
Durmus, Aydin .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2009, 83 (12) :2109-2119
[6]   Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys [J].
Bernardes, MAD ;
Voss, A ;
Weinrebe, G .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2003, 75 (06) :511-524
[7]   A new kind of phase change material (PCM) for energy-storing wallboard [J].
Chen, Chao ;
Guo, Haifeng ;
Liu, Yuning ;
Yue, Hailin ;
Wang, Chendong .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2008, 40 (05) :882-890
[8]   Thermal performance analysis of a packed bed cold storage unit using composite PCM capsules for high temperature solar cooling application [J].
Cheng, Xiwen ;
Zhai, Xiaoqiang ;
Wang, Ruzhu .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 100 :247-255
[9]   Ultra high temperature latent heat energy storage and thermophotovoltaic energy conversion [J].
Datas, Alejandro ;
Ramos, Alba ;
Marti, Antonio ;
del Canizo, Carlos ;
Luque, Antonio .
ENERGY, 2016, 107 :542-549
[10]   On the heat storage in Solar Updraft Tower collectors - Influence of soil thermal properties [J].
dos Santos Bernardes, Marco Aurelio .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2013, 98 :49-57