Effect of LiBH4 on hydrogen storage property of MgH2

被引:34
作者
Pan, Yanbiao [1 ]
Leng, Haiyan [1 ]
Wei, Jia [1 ]
Li, Qian [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Modern Met & Mat Proc, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hydrogen storage materials; MgH2; LiBH4; Ball milling; H-H exchange; KINETICS; NB2O5; ABSORPTION; ALLOYS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.06.079
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of lithium borohydride (LiBH4) on the hydriding/dehydriding kinetics and thermodynamics of magnesium hydride (MgH2) was investigated. It was found that LiBH4 played both positive and negative effects on the hydrogen sorption of MgH2. With 10 mol.% LiBH4 content, MgH2-10 mol.% LiBH4 had superior hydrogen absorption/desorption properties, which could absorb 6.8 wt.% H within 1300 s at 200 degrees C under 3 MPa H-2 and completed desorption within 740 s at 350 degrees C. However, with the increasing amount of LiBH4, the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics deteriorated, and the starting desorption temperature increased and the hysteresis of the pressure-composition isotherm (PCI) became larger. Our results showed that the positive effect of LiBH4 was mainly attributed to the more uniform powder mixture with smaller particle size, while the negative effect of LiBH4 might be caused by the H H exchange between LiBH4 and MgH2. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:10461 / 10469
页数:9
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Effect of Nb2O5 on MgH2 properties during mechanical milling [J].
Aguey-Zinsou, K.-F. ;
Fernandez, J. R. Ares ;
Klassen, T. ;
Bormann, R. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2007, 32 (13) :2400-2407
[2]   Fast hydrogen sorption kinetics of nanocrystalline Mg using Nb2O5 as catalyst [J].
Barkhordarian, G ;
Klassen, T ;
Bormann, R .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2003, 49 (03) :213-217
[3]   Pressure and Temperature Influence on the Desorption Pathway of the LiBH4-MgH2 Composite System [J].
Boesenberg, Ulrike ;
Ravnsbaek, Dorthe B. ;
Hagemann, Hans ;
D'Anna, Vincenza ;
Minella, Christian Bonatto ;
Pistidda, Claudio ;
van Beek, Wouter ;
Jensen, Torben R. ;
Bormann, Ruediger ;
Dornheim, Martin .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2010, 114 (35) :15212-15217
[4]   The catalytic effect of additive Nb2O5 on the reversible hydrogen storage performances of LiBH4-MgH2 composite [J].
Fan, Mei-Qiang ;
Sun, Li-Xian ;
Zhang, Yao ;
Xu, Fen ;
Zhang, Jian ;
Chu, Hai-liang .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (01) :74-80
[5]   Enhanced hydrogen sorption kinetics of Mg50Ni-LiBH4 composite by CeCl3 addition [J].
Gennari, F. C. ;
Puszkiel, J. A. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2010, 195 (10) :3266-3274
[6]   Hydrogen absorption kinetics of the catalyzed MgH2 by niobium oxide [J].
Hanada, Nobuko ;
Ichikawa, Takayuki ;
Fujii, Hironobu .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2007, 446 (67-71) :67-71
[7]   Hydrogen storage in Mg: A most promising material [J].
Jain, I. P. ;
Lal, Chhagan ;
Jain, Ankur .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2010, 35 (10) :5133-5144
[8]   Chemical activation of MgH2;: a new route to superior hydrogen storage materials [J].
Johnson, SR ;
Anderson, PA ;
Edwards, PP ;
Gameson, I ;
Prendergast, JW ;
Al-Mamouri, M ;
Book, D ;
Harris, IR ;
Speight, JD ;
Walton, A .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2005, (22) :2823-2825
[9]   REACTION KINETICS IN DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS [J].
KISSINGER, HE .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1957, 29 (11) :1702-1706
[10]   Promotional Effect of Aluminum on MgH2+LiBH4 Hydrogen Storage Materials [J].
Li, Young ;
Izuhara, Toshihisa ;
Takeshita, Hiroyuki T. .
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 2011, 52 (04) :641-646