Neuronal circuits that regulate feeding behavior and metabolism

被引:201
作者
Sohn, Jong-Woo [1 ]
Elmquist, Joel K. [1 ,2 ]
Williams, Kevin W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Internal Med, Div Hypothalam Res, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Pharmacol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
electrophysiology; melanocortin receptor; agonti-related peptide; neuropeptide Y receptor; GABA; glutamate; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; HYPOTHALAMIC PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN NEURONS; NEUROPEPTIDE-Y NEURONS; BODY-WEIGHT; FOOD-INTAKE; ENERGY HOMEOSTASIS; LEPTIN ACTION; AGRP NEURONS; POMC NEURONS; MELANOCORTIN-4; RECEPTORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tins.2013.05.003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Neurons within the central nervous system receive humoral and central (neurotransmitter or neuropeptide) signals that ultimately regulate ingestive behavior and metabolism. Recent advances in mouse genetics combined with neuroanatomical and electrophysiological techniques have contributed to a better understanding of these central mechanisms. This review integrates recently defined cellular mechanisms and neural circuits relevant to the regulation of feeding behavior, energy expenditure, and glucose homeostasis by metabolic signals.
引用
收藏
页码:504 / 512
页数:9
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