Mitochondrial Ca2+ Influx Contributes to Arrhythmic Risk in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy

被引:40
|
作者
Xie, An [1 ]
Song, Zhen [2 ]
Liu, Hong [1 ]
Zhou, Anyu [1 ]
Shi, Guangbin [1 ]
Wang, Qiongying [1 ]
Gu, Lianzhi [1 ]
Liu, Man [1 ]
Xie, Lai-Hua [3 ]
Qu, Zhilin [2 ]
Dudley, Samuel C., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Lillehei Heart Inst, Box 736 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Rutgers State Univ, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Cell Biol & Mol Med, Newark, NJ USA
来源
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
mitochondria; heart failure; arrhythmia; calcium; CARDIAC MYOCYTES; EARLY AFTERDEPOLARIZATIONS; DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; VENTRICULAR-TACHYCARDIA; COMPUTATIONAL MODEL; RYANODINE RECEPTOR; MICE; CONTRACTION; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; BIOENERGETICS;
D O I
10.1161/JAHA.117.007805
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background-Heart failure (HF) is associated with increased arrhythmia risk and triggered activity. Abnormal Ca2+ handling is thought to underlie triggered activity, and mitochondria participate in Ca2+ homeostasis. Methods and Results-A model of nonischemic HF was induced in C57BL/6 mice by hypertension. Computer simulations were performed using a mouse ventricular myocyte model of HF. lsoproterenol-induced premature ventricular contractions and ventricular fibrillation were more prevalent in nonischemic HF mice than sham controls. Isolated myopathic myocytes showed decreased cytoplasmic Ca2+ transients, increased mitochondrial Ca2+ transients, and increased action potential duration at 90% repolarization. The alteration of action potential duration at 90% repolarization was consistent with in vivo corrected QT prolongation and could be explained by augmented L-type Ca2+ currents, increased Na+-Ca2+ exchange currents, and decreased total K+ currents. Of myopathic ventricular myocytes, 66% showed early afterdepolarizations (EADs) compared with 17% of sham myocytes (P<0.05). Intracellular application of 1 mu mol/L Ru360, a mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter-specific antagonist, could reduce mitochondrial Ca2+ transients, decrease action potential duration at 90% repolarization, and ameliorate EADs. Furthermore, genetic knockdown of mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporters inhibited mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake, reduced Na+-Ca2+ exchange currents, decreased action potential duration at 90% repolarization, suppressed EADs, and reduced ventricular fibrillation in nonischemic HF mice. Computer simulations showed that EADs promoted by HF remodeling could be abolished by blocking either the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter or the L-type Ca2+ current, consistent with the experimental observations. Conclusions-Mitochondrial Ca2+ handling plays an important role in EADs seen with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and may represent a therapeutic target to reduce arrhythmic risk in this condition.
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页数:20
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