Regulation of solid waste management at Brazilian ports: Analysis and proposals for Brazil in light of the European experience

被引：12

作者：

Jaccoud, Cristiane ^{[1
]}

Magrini, Alessandra ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Alberto Luiz Coimbra Posgrad Engn COPPE, Programa Planejamento Energet & Ambiental PPE, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2014年 / 79卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Solid wastes; Ports; Management; Regulation; Brazil; SHIP-GENERATED WASTE; RECEPTION FACILITIES; CARGO RESIDUES; NORTH-SEA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.006

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

With a coastline of 8500 km, Brazil has 34 public ports and various private terminals, which together in 2012 handled 809 million tonnes of goods. The solid wastes produced (from port activities, ships and cargoes) pose a highly relevant problem, both due to the quantity and diversity, requiring a complex and integrated set of practices resulting from legal requirements and proactive initiatives. The main Brazilian law on solid waste management is recent (Law 12,305/2010) and the specific rules on solid waste in ports are badly in need of revision to meet the challenges caused by expansion of the sector and to harmonize them with the best global practices. This paper analyzes the current legal/regulatory framework for solid waste management at Brazilian ports and compares this structure with the practice in Europe. At the end, we suggest initiatives to improve the regulation of solid wastes at Brazilian ports. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：245 / 253

页数：9

共 21 条

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