Anomalous self-similarity in a turbulent rapidly rotating fluid

被引:96
作者
Baroud, CN [1 ]
Plapp, BB
She, ZS
Swinney, HL
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[4] Peking Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Mech, State Key Lab Turbulence Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.114501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Our velocity measurements on quasi-two-dimensional turbulent flow in a rapidly rotating annulus yield self-similar (scale-independent) probability distribution functions for longitudinal velocity differences, deltav(l) = v(x + l) - v(x). These distribution functions are strongly non-Gaussian, suggesting that the coherent vortices play a significant role. The structure functions ([deltav(l)](p)) similar to l(zetap) exhibit anomalous scaling: zeta(p) = p/2 rather than the expected zeta(p) = p/3. Correspondingly, the energy spectrum is described by E(k) similar to k(-2) rather than the expected E(k) similar to k(-5/3).
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页数:4
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