Nanocomplexation between thymol and soy protein isolate and its improvements on stability and antibacterial properties of thymol

被引:56
作者
Chen, Fei-ping [1 ]
Kong, Nian-qing [1 ]
Wang, Ling [1 ]
Luo, Zheng [1 ]
Yin, Juan [1 ]
Chen, Yulong [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Key Lab Funct Foods,Guangdong Key Lab Agr Prod Pr, Guangzhou 510610, Peoples R China
关键词
Soy protein isolate; Thymol; Nanocomplexation; Stability; Antibacterial; BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SOLUBILITY; CURCUMIN; DISPERSIBILITY; NANOEMULSIONS; COMPLEXATION; RESVERATROL; DELIVERY; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127594
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The complexation of thymol with soy protein isolate (SPI) at various mixing mass ratios, as well as some phy-sicochemical characteristics, stability and antibacterial properties of the resultant complexes, was evaluated. The loading capacity of thymol in complexes formed at a mixing mass ratio of 2.5:12 was 10.36%, and the particles were spherical with a z-average diameter less than 110 nm. Fluorescence spectroscopy results indicated the SPI-thymol nanocomplexes were formed mainly through hydrophobic interactions. Upon nanocomplexation, the solubility, sustained release, thermal stability and antibacterial activity of thymol were greatly improved. Moreover, the encapsulation efficiency and solubility of thymol in complexes were improved with the increasing mixing mass ratio, while the stability and antibacterial activity of thymol were not significantly different among all the complexes. These findings suggest that SPI could be used as a nanocarrier for improving solubility and stability of thymol.
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页数:8
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