HIV Lymphadenopathy: Differential Diagnosis and Important Imaging Features

被引：13

作者：

Glushko, Tetiana ^{[1
]}

He, Lulu ^{[2
]}

McNamee, William ^{[3
]}

Babu, Aparna S. ^{[1
]}

Simpson, Scott A. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Mercy Catholic Med Ctr, Radiol Dept, 1500 Lansdowne Ave, Darby, PA 19023 USA

[2] St Clair Hosp, Dept Med Imaging, Pittsburgh, PA USA

[3] Mercy Catholic Med Ctr, Dept Infect Dis, Darby, PA USA

[4] Hosp Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY | 2021年 / 216卷 / 02期

关键词：

AIDS; HIV; lymphadenopathy; RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM-INTRACELLULARE; INFILTRATIVE LYMPHOCYTOSIS SYNDROME; MULTICENTRIC CASTLEMAN-DISEASE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; INFECTED PATIENTS; LYMPH-NODES; CT FINDINGS; AIDS; TUBERCULOSIS;

D O I：

10.2214/AJR.19.22334

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review important imaging and clinical features to help elucidate causes of lymphadenopathy in patients with HIV infection. CONCLUSION. HIV lymphadenopathy has various causes generally categorized as inflammatory or reactive, such as immune reconstitution syndrome; infectious, such as tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacterial infections and HIV infection itself; and neoplastic, such as lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and Castleman disease. It is important to consider patients' demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, CD4 lymphocyte counts, and radiologic features to identify likely causes of lymphadenopathy.

引用

页码：526 / 533

页数：8

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