Experimental investigation of an adsorptive thermal energy storage

A zeolite-water adsorption module, which has been originally constructed for an adsorption heat pump, has been experimentally investigated as an adsorptive thermal energy storage unit. The adsorber/desorber heat exchanger contains 13.2 kg of zeolite 13X and is connected to an evaporator/condenser heat exchanger via a butterfly valve. The flow rate of the heat transfer fluid in the adsorber/desorber unit has been changed between 0.5 and 2.0 1 min(-1) the inlet temperature to the evaporator between 10 and 40 degrees C. It turned out that the higher the flow rate inside the adsorber/desorber unit the faster and more effective is the discharge of heat. However, at lower flow rates higher discharge temperatures are obtained. Storage capacities of 2.7 and 3.1 kWh have been measured at the evaporator inlet temperatures of 10 and 40 degrees C, respectively, corresponding to thermal energy storage densities of 80 and 92 kWh m(-3) based on the volume of the adsorber unit. The measured maximum power density increases from 144 to 165 kWh m(-3) as the flow rate in the adsorber increases from 0.5 to 2 1 min(-1). An internal insulation in form of a radiation shield around the adsorber heat exchanger is recommended to reduce the thermal losses of the adsorptive storage. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.