Hydrodynamics with Triangle Anomalies

被引:754
作者
Son, Dam T. [1 ]
Surowka, Piotr [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.191601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the hydrodynamic regime of theories with quantum anomalies for global currents. We show that a hitherto discarded term in the conserved current is not only allowed by symmetries, but is in fact required by triangle anomalies and the second law of thermodynamics. This term leads to a number of new effects, one of which is chiral separation in a rotating fluid at nonzero chemical potential. The new kinetic coefficients can be expressed, in a unique fashion, through the anomaly coefficients and the equation of state. We briefly discuss the relevance of this new hydrodynamic term for physical situations, including heavy-ion collisions.
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页数:4
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