X-ray spectral and eclipsing model of the clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei

被引:71
作者
Buchner, Johannes [1 ,2 ]
Brightman, Murray [3 ]
Nandra, Kirpal [4 ]
Nikutta, Robert [1 ,5 ]
Bauer, Franz E. [1 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile
[2] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, 1216 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany
[5] Natl Opt Astron Observ, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
[6] Millenium Inst Astrophys, Vicuna MacKenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[7] Space Sci Inst, 4750 Walnut St,Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301 USA
关键词
galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies; methods: numerical; SUBARCSECOND MIDINFRARED VIEW; AGN DUSTY TORI; SEYFERT-GALAXIES; COLD MATTER; EVOLUTION; II; REFLECTION; CHANDRA; PARSEC; REGION;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201834771
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a unification model for a clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and investigate the properties of the resulting X-ray spectrum. Our model is constructed to reproduce the column density distribution of the AGN population and cloud eclipse events in terms of their angular sizes and frequency. We developed and released a generalised Monte Carlo X-ray radiative transfer code, XARS, to compute X-ray spectra of obscurer models. The geometry results in strong Compton scattering, causing soft photons to escape also along Compton-thick sight lines. This makes our model spectra very similar to our TORUS previous model or something similar However, only if we introduce an additional Compton-thick reflector near the corona, we achieve good fits to NuSTAR spectra. This additional component in our model can be interpreted as part of the dust-free broad-line region, an inner wall or rim, or a warped disk. It cannot be attributed to a simple disk because the reflector must simultaneously block the line of sight to the corona and reflect its radiation. We release our model as an Xspec table model and present corresponding CLUMPY infrared spectra, paving the way for self-consistent multi-wavelength analyses.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 80 条
[1]   The evolution of the X-ray luminosity functions of unabsorbed and absorbed AGNs out to z∼5 [J].
Aird, J. ;
Coil, A. L. ;
Georgakakis, A. ;
Nandra, K. ;
Barro, G. ;
Perez-Gonzalez, P. G. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 451 (02) :1892-1927
[2]   ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR [J].
ANDERS, E ;
GREVESSE, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 53 (01) :197-214
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2016, APJ, DOI DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/5
[4]   UNIFIED MODELS FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND QUASARS [J].
ANTONUCCI, R .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 1993, 31 :473-521
[5]   THE 2-79 keV X-RAY SPECTRUM OF THE CIRCINUS GALAXY WITH NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, AND CHANDRA: A FULLY COMPTON-THICK ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS [J].
Arevalo, P. ;
Bauer, F. E. ;
Puccetti, S. ;
Walton, D. J. ;
Koss, M. ;
Boggs, S. E. ;
Brandt, W. N. ;
Brightman, M. ;
Christensen, F. E. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Craig, W. W. ;
Fuerst, F. ;
Gandhi, P. ;
Grefenstette, B. W. ;
Hailey, C. J. ;
Harrison, F. A. ;
Luo, B. ;
Madejski, G. ;
Madsen, K. K. ;
Marinucci, A. ;
Matt, G. ;
Saez, C. ;
Stern, D. ;
Stuhlinger, M. ;
Treister, E. ;
Urry, C. M. ;
Zhang, W. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 791 (02)
[6]  
Arnaud KA, 1996, ASTR SOC P, V101, P17
[7]   THE SUBARCSECOND MID-INFRARED VIEW OF LOCAL ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI. III. POLAR DUST EMISSION [J].
Asmus, D. ;
Honig, S. F. ;
Gandhi, P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 822 (02)
[8]   The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei - II. The mid-infrared-X-ray correlation [J].
Asmus, D. ;
Gandhi, P. ;
Hoenig, S. F. ;
Smette, A. ;
Duschl, W. J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2015, 454 (01) :766-803
[9]   The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei - I. The N- and Q-band imaging atlas☆ [J].
Asmus, D. ;
Hoenig, S. F. ;
Gandhi, P. ;
Smette, A. ;
Duschl, W. J. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 439 (02) :1648-1679
[10]  
Balokovic M, 2018, APJ, V854, pA42