Use of glucose as reductant to recover Co from spent lithium ions batteries

被引:164
作者
Meng, Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Yingjie [1 ]
Dong, Peng [1 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Natl & Local Joint Engn Lab Lithium Ion Batteries, Key Lab Adv Battery Mat Yunnan Prov, Fac Met & Energy Engn, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
关键词
Spent lithium ions batteries; Leaching; Glucose; Phosphoric acid; Recovery of Co; VALUABLE METALS; ACTIVE MATERIAL; ORGANIC-ACIDS; LI; COBALT; REAGENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.017
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A hydrometallurgical leaching process has been developed for recovery of Co and Li from cathode material (LiCoO2) collected from spent LIBs using a mix solution of glucose and phosphoric acid. The spent LiCoO2 before and after leaching process are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. A leaching rate of about 98% Co and nearly 100% Li is presented with 1.5 mol/L phosphoric acid and 0.02 mol/L glucose at 80 degrees C in about 2 h. During leaching process, glucose was oxidized into monocarboxylic acid with reduction of Co(III) to Co(II). Co in solution was recovered as Co-oxalate after leaching process. Using glucose as reductant to dissolve LiCoO2 with chelating agent of phosphoric acid is achieved here. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:214 / 218
页数:5
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