New synthesis strategies for effective functionalization of kaolinite and saponite with silylating agents

被引:79
作者
Avila, Lilian R. [1 ]
de Faria, Emerson H. [1 ]
Ciuffi, Katia J. [1 ]
Nassar, Eduardo J. [1 ]
Calefi, Paulo S. [1 ]
Vicente, Miguel A. [2 ]
Trujillano, Raquel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Franca, BR-14404600 Franca, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Salamanca, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Kaolinite; Functionalization; 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane; 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; INTERLAYER FUNCTIONALIZATION; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; INTERCALATION; GEL; SILICA; MONTMORILLONITE; NANOCOMPOSITES; IMMOBILIZATION; DERIVATIVES; DISPERSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2009.08.041
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Functionalization of Brazilian Sao Simao kaolinite and Spanish Yunclillos saponite with the alkoxysilanes 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane is reported. The resulting hybrids were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the interlamellar grafting process. The X-ray diffractograms revealed incorporation of the alkoxide molecules into the interlayer space of the clays. The displacement of the Stretching bands of interlayer hydroxyls in the infrared spectra of the modified kaolinites and the increased intensity of the Mg-OH vibrations in the spectra of the modified saponites Confirmed the functionalization of the clays. The thermal behavior of the organoclays confirmed the stability of the hybrids, which was dependent on the clay used for preparation of the materials. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:186 / 193
页数:8
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