Effect of the malting barley variety (Hordeum vulgare L.) on fermentability

被引:38
作者
Gunkel, J [1 ]
Voetz, M [1 ]
Rath, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Res & Teaching Inst Brewing Berlin, VLB, D-13353 Berlin, Germany
关键词
apparent attenuation limit; beta-amylase; beta-amylase thermostability; barley breeding; carbohydrates; fermentability; maltose;
D O I
10.1002/j.2050-0416.2002.tb00561.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The influence of the malting barley genotype on the apparent attenuation limit (AAL) was investigated. The AAL level correlated closely with the maltose concentration in the wort but was not affected by other fermentable sugars or by the total carbohydrate content. The chemical composition, modification, amylolytic enzyme activities and several starch properties of selected malts were studied in detail. Variations in the maltose concentration could almost solely be traced back to genotype-dependent disparities of beta-amylase thermostability. These differences are due to interallelic polymorphisms of the beta-amylase gene and are easily detected by PCR. Hence, PCR primers offer remarkable prospects for breeding barley on the basis of a marker-assisted selection (MAS).
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 361
页数:7
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] AASTRUP S, 1988, Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, V46, P76
  • [2] RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BETA-AMYLASE POLYMORPHISMS IN DEVELOPING, MATURE AND GERMINATING GRAINS OF BARLEY
    ALLISON, MJ
    SWANSTON, JS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING, 1974, 80 (03) : 285 - 291
  • [3] GENETIC STUDIES ON BETA-AMYLASE ISOENZYMES OF BARLEY MALT
    ALLISON, MJ
    [J]. GENETICA, 1973, 44 (01) : 1 - 15
  • [4] Characterization of solubilized forms of bound β-amylase released by various agents
    Buttimer, ET
    Briggs, DE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING, 2000, 106 (02) : 71 - 82
  • [5] Mechanisms of the release of bound β-amylase
    Buttimer, ET
    Briggs, DE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING, 2000, 106 (02) : 83 - 94
  • [6] Thermostability variation in alleles of barley beta-amylase
    Eglinton, JK
    Langridge, P
    Evans, DE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE, 1998, 28 (03) : 301 - 309
  • [7] Allele-dependent barley grain β-amylase activity
    Erkkilä, MJ
    Leah, R
    Ahokas, H
    Cameron-Mills, V
    [J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1998, 117 (02) : 679 - 685
  • [8] Intron III-specific markers for screening of β-amylase alleles in barley cultivars
    Erkkilä, MJ
    [J]. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTER, 1999, 17 (02) : 139 - 147
  • [9] Measurement of beta-amylase in malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) .1. Development of a quantitative ELISA for beta-amylase
    Evans, DE
    MacLeod, LC
    Eglinton, JK
    Gibson, CE
    Zhang, X
    Wallace, W
    Skerritt, JH
    Lance, RCM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE, 1997, 26 (02) : 229 - 239
  • [10] FUGLSANG C, 1993, THESIS TU BERLIN