Effects of gender, education, and age upon leaders' use of influence tactics and full range leadership behaviors

被引：71
作者：
Barbuto, John E., Jr. [1 ]
Fritz, Susan M. [1 ]
Matkin, Gina S. [1 ]
Marx, David B. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Nebraska, Dept Agr Leadership Educ & Commun, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
来源：
SEX ROLES | 2007年 / 56卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
gender; influence tactics; leadership;
D O I：
10.1007/s11199-006-9152-6
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Relationships of gender, age, and education to leadership styles and leaders' influence tactics were examined with 56 leaders and 234 followers from a variety of organizations. Leadership behaviors were measured with the Multi-factor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-rater version). Influence tactics were measured with Yukl's Influence Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ). Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to test behavioral differences attributed to leaders' gender, age, and education groups, as well as the interaction of age and education with gender. Results show that gender produced a small direct effect on leadership behaviors. The interaction of gender and education produced consistent differences in leadership behaviors. Implications for future research are provided, and a call for re-analysis of previously published work is advised.
引用
收藏
页码：71 / 83
页数：13
相关论文
共 83 条
[51]   SUPERVISORS UPWARD INFLUENCE TACTICS IN SAME-SEX AND CROSS-SEX DYADS [J].
LAMUDE, KG .
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1993, 77 (03) :1067-1070
[52]  
Leithwood K., 1997, J ED LEADERSHIP, V35, P312
[53]   The influence of gender and organization level on perceptions of leadership behaviors: A self and supervisor comparison [J].
Lewis, AE ;
Fagenson-Eland, EA .
SEX ROLES, 1998, 39 (5-6) :479-502
[54]   College students' visions of power and possibility as moderated by gender [J].
Lips, HM .
PSYCHOLOGY OF WOMEN QUARTERLY, 2000, 24 (01) :39-43
[55]  
Nieva V.F., 1981, WOMEN WORK PSYCHOL P
[56]  
OCONNOR JS, 1996, CURR SOCIOL, V44, P78
[57]  
OJODE LA, 1999, M MIDW AC MAN LINC N
[58]  
PAYDEN BL, 1997, DISS ABSTR INT A, V57, P3127
[59]   ARE WOMEN INVISIBLE AS LEADERS [J].
PORTER, N ;
GEIS, FL ;
JENNINGS, J .
SEX ROLES, 1983, 9 (10) :1035-1049
[60]   Gender-role differences in decision-making orientations and decision-making skills [J].
Radecki, CM ;
Jaccard, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 26 (01) :76-94
123456789