Genetic ancestry testing among white nationalists: From identity repair to citizen science

被引:76
作者
Panofsky, Aaron [1 ]
Donovan, Joan [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Soc & Genet, 621 Charles E Young Dr South,Box 957221,3360 LSB, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
genetic ancestry testing; identity; lay expertise; race and racism; white nationalism; white supremacy; DNA; ME;
D O I
10.1177/0306312719861434
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
White nationalists have a genetic essentialist understanding of racial identity, so what happens when using genetic ancestry tests (GATs) to explore personal identities, they receive upsetting results they consider evidence of non-white or non-European ancestry? Our answer draws on qualitative analysis of posts on the white nationalist website Stormfront, interpreted by synthesizing the literatures on white nationalism and GATs and identity. We show that Stormfront posters exert much more energy repairing individuals' bad news than using it to exclude or attack them. Their repair strategies combine anti-scientific, counter-knowledge attacks on the legitimacy of GATs and quasi-scientific reinterpretations of GATs in terms of white nationalist histories. However, beyond individual identity repair they also reinterpret the racial boundaries and hierarchies of white nationalism in terms of the relationships GATs make visible. White nationalism is not simply an identity community or political movement but should be understood as bricoleurs with genetic knowledge displaying aspects of citizen science.
引用
收藏
页码:653 / 681
页数:29
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