THE EFFECTS OF ADHD IN ADULT SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

被引：19

作者：

Moura, Helena Ferreira ^{[1
,2
]}

Faller, Sibele ^{[1
,2
]}

Benzano, Daniela ^{[1
,2
]}

Szobot, Claudia ^{[1
,2
]}

von Diemen, Lisia ^{[1
,2
]}

Stolf, Anderson Ravy ^{[1
,2
]}

Souza-Formigoni, Maria Lucia ^{[3
]}

Cruz, Marcelo Santos ^{[4
]}

Brasiliano, Silvia ^{[5
]}

Pechansky, Flavio ^{[1
,2
]}

Paim Kessler, Felix Henrique ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Ctr Drug & Alcohol Res, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Psychiat, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[5] Univ Sao Paulo, Women Drug Dependent Treatment Ctr, Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES | 2013年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

Substance abuse; ADHD symptoms; psychiatric disorders; social impairment; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITY; DEPENDENT SUBJECTS; CONDUCT DISORDER; YOUNG-ADULTS; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1080/10550887.2013.824359

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric comorbidities and different areas of life functioning in substance abusers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms. A cross-sectional, multi-center study involving 285 adult substance abusers from outpatient and inpatient clinics was performed. The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, the sixth version of the Addiction Severity Index, and the Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview were used for data collection. Individuals with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders showed increased addiction severity when compared with individuals without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (53.3 +/- 7.3vs. 48.4 +/- 8.4, respectively). Our results suggest that comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders is associated with a more severe course of substance use and with social and psychiatric impairment.

引用

页码：252 / 262

页数：11

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