The article examines effects of surfactants on cloud points in aqueous poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) solutions. The PNIPA sample M6 was the same as that used in the previous study of the cloud points in aqueous solutions. The cloud point in the aqueous solution of R3 without surfactant is higher than that of M6 because the hydrophilicity of the chain-end group is stronger for the former than for the latter, as pointed out in the previous study. For comparison, the literature data for aqueous PNIPA solutions with an addition of SDS are also shown in the figure by the dotted curve. The decrease in the cloud point observed for the solutions of the sample R3 with DTAC for a small cs is considered to arise because the cationic DTAC molecule bound to the negatively charged PNIPA chain end diminishes the hydrophilicity of the chain end.
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UNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Usma, Cesar L.
Lindman, Bjorn
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Lund Univ, Phys Chem, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, SwedenUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Lindman, Bjorn
Alfredsson, Viveka
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Lund Univ, Phys Chem, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, SwedenUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Alfredsson, Viveka
Taboada, Pablo
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Univ Santiago Compostela, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Grp Fis Coloides & Polimeros, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, SpainUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Taboada, Pablo
Renamayor, Carmen S.
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UNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Renamayor, Carmen S.
Pacios, Isabel E.
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UNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, SpainUNED, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias & Tecn Fisicoquim, P Senda Rey 9, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
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Kawamura Inst Chem Res, Mat Chem Lab, Sakura Ku, Chiba 2850078, JapanKawamura Inst Chem Res, Mat Chem Lab, Sakura Ku, Chiba 2850078, Japan
Haraguchi, Kazutoshi
Xu, Yingjia
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Kawamura Inst Chem Res, Mat Chem Lab, Sakura Ku, Chiba 2850078, Japan
Donghua Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R ChinaKawamura Inst Chem Res, Mat Chem Lab, Sakura Ku, Chiba 2850078, Japan