Body fluids and salt metabolism - Part I

被引：20

作者：

Bianchetti, Mario G. ^{[2
,3
]}

Simonetti, Giacomo D. ^{[3
,4
]}

Bettinelli, Alberto ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] San Leopoldo Mand Hosp, Dept Pediat, Merate Lecco, Italy

[2] Bellinzona & Mendrisio, Dept Pediat, Bern, Switzerland

[3] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland

[4] Univ Childrens Hosp Bern, Bern, Switzerland

来源：

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS | 2009年 / 35卷

关键词：

Sodium Concentration; Extracellular Fluid; Fluid Loss; Extracellular Compartment; Extracellular Fluid Volume;

D O I：

10.1186/1824-7288-35-36

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

There is a high frequency of diarrhea and vomiting in childhood. As a consequence the focus of the present review is to recognize the different body fluid compartments, to clinically assess the degree of dehydration, to know how the equilibrium between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid is maintained, to calculate the effective blood osmolality and discuss both parenteral fluid requirments and repair.

引用

页数：6

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