Wound healing in diabetes is a complex process, characterised by a chronic inflammation phase. The exact mechanism by which this occurs is not fully understood, and whilst several treatments for healing diabetic wounds exist, very little research has been conducted towards the causes of the extended inflammation phase. We describe a mathematical model which offers a possible explanation for diabetic wound healing in terms of the distribution of macrophage phenotypes being altered in the diabetic patient compared to normal wound repair. As a consequence of this, we put forward a suggestion for treatment based on rectifying the macrophage phenotype imbalance.
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Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg Sci, Tokyo 1138603, Japan
Saitama Med Univ Hosp, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Saitama, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg Sci, Tokyo 1138603, Japan
Sano, Hitomi
Ichioka, Shigeru
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Saitama Med Univ Hosp, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Saitama, JapanUniv Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Surg Sci, Tokyo 1138603, Japan
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Univ Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South AfricaUniv Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Mgwenya, Tintswalo N.
Abrahamse, Heidi
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Univ Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South AfricaUniv Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Abrahamse, Heidi
Houreld, Nicolette N.
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Univ Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South AfricaUniv Johannesburg, Fac Hlth Sci, Laser Res Ctr, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
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King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Al-Tamimi, Jameel
Alhazza, Ibrahim M.
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King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Alhazza, Ibrahim M.
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Ebaid, Hossam
Hassan, Iftekhar
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King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Hassan, Iftekhar
Husain, Sufia
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KSUMC King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
KSUMC King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Lab Med, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Husain, Sufia
Alwasel, Saleh
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King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Alwasel, Saleh
Mashaly, Ashraf
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King Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud Univ, Dept Zool, Coll Sci, POB 62521, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia