For the greater credibility: Jesuit science and education in modern Portugal (1858-1910)

被引：0
作者：
Romeiras, Francisco Malta [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Interuniv Hist Ciencias & Tecnol, Fac Ciencias, Edificio C4,4-3-17, P-1749019 Lisbon, Portugal
来源：
HISTORY OF SCIENCE | 2018年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词：
Anti-Jesuitism; Colegio de Campolide; Colegio de SAo Fiel; Jesuit education; Jesuit science; popularization of science;
D O I：
10.1177/0073275317738599
中图分类号：
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号：
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要：
Upon the restoration of the Society of Jesus in Portugal in 1858, the Jesuits founded two important colleges that made significant efforts in the promotion of hands-on experimental teaching of the natural sciences. At the Colegio de Campolide (Lisbon, 1858-1910) and the Colegio de SAo Fiel (Lourical do Campo, 1863-1910) the Jesuits created modern chemistry and physics laboratories, organized significant botanical, zoological and geological collections, promoted scientific expeditions with their students to observe eclipses and to collect novel species of animals and plants, and engaged in original research work in physics, botany, and zoology. The successful implementation of modern scientific practices gained these colleges public recognition as the most prominent secondary institutions in nineteenth-century Portugal, and this made a major contribution to countering the widespread and commonly accepted anti-Jesuit accusations of obscurantism and scientific backwardness.
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页码：97 / 119
页数：23
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