Sodium Glucose Co-transporter Type 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: Targeting the Kidney to Improve Glycemic Control in Diabetes Mellitus

被引:74
作者
Bays, Harold [1 ]
机构
[1] L MARC, 3288 Illinois Ave, Louisville, KY 40213 USA
关键词
Anti-hyperglycemic agents; Efficacy; Glucose homeostasis; Hyperglycemia; Renal function; Safety; Sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; PROXIMAL TUBULAR CELLS; CANAGLIFLOZIN CANA; DOUBLE-BLIND; BODY-WEIGHT; ADD-ON; MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS; DAPAGLIFLOZIN MONOTHERAPY; CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES; JAPANESE PATIENTS; METABOLIC MEMORY;
D O I
10.1007/s13300-013-0042-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Although hyperglycemia is a key therapeutic focus in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), many patients experience sub-optimal glycemic control. Current glucose-lowering agents involve the targeting of various body organs. Sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors target the kidney, reduce renal glucose reabsorption, and increase urinary glucose elimination, thus lowering glucose blood levels. This review examines some of the key efficacy and safety data from clinical trials of the main SGLT2 inhibitors approved or currently in development, and provides a rationale for the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of T2DM.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 220
页数:26
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