Measurement of chlorine concentration on steel surfaces via fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in double-pulse configuration

被引:40
|
作者
Xiao, X. [1 ,2 ]
Le Berre, S. [2 ]
Fobar, D. G. [1 ]
Burger, M. [1 ,4 ]
Skrodzki, P. J. [1 ,4 ]
Hartig, K. C. [2 ,3 ]
Motta, A. T. [2 ]
Jovanovic, I. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Nucl Engn Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); Optical fiber; Remote inspection; Double pulse; Chlorine; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; PLASMA; CONCRETE; LIBS; ENHANCEMENT; ABLATION; ALLOYS; SYSTEM; PROBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.sab.2018.01.003
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
The corrosive environment provided by chlorine ions on the welds of stainless steel dry cask storage canisters for used nuclear fuel may contribute to the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. We demonstrate the use of fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (FOLIBS) in the double-pulse (DP) configuration for high-sensitivity, remote measurement of the surface concentrations of chlorine compatible in constrained space and challenging environment characteristic for dry cask storage systems. Chlorine surface concentrations as low as 5 mg/m(2) have been detected and quantified by use of a laboratory-based and a fieldable DP FOLIBS setup with the calibration curve approach. The compact final optics assembly in the fieldable setup is interfaced via two 25-m long optical fibers for high-power laser pulse delivery and plasma emission collection and can be readily integrated into a multi-sensor robotic delivery system for in-situ inspection of dry cask storage systems. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:44 / 52
页数:9
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