Relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer

被引:186
作者
Dushyanthen, Sathana [1 ]
Beavis, Paul A. [1 ]
Savas, Peter [1 ]
Teo, Zhi Ling [1 ]
Zhou, Chenhao [1 ]
Mansour, Mariam [1 ]
Darcy, Phillip K. [1 ,2 ]
Loi, Sherene [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Div Res & Canc Med, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Dept Oncol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[3] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Div Res & Canc Med, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Breast cancer; HER2; immunity; immunotherapy; NAC; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; TILs; TNBC; triple negative breast cancer; tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes; REGULATORY T-CELLS; PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSE; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; SUPPRESSOR-CELLS; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY; PREDICT RESPONSE; ANTICANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY; CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE; ESTABLISHED TUMORS;
D O I
10.1186/s12916-015-0431-3
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
While breast cancer has not been considered a cancer amenable to immunotherapeutic approaches, recent studies have demonstrated evidence of significant immune cell infiltration via tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a subset of patient tumors. In this review we present the current evidence highlighting the clinical relevance and utility of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer. Retrospective and prospective studies have shown that the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is a prognostic marker for higher responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and better survival, particularly in triple negative and HER2-positive early breast cancer. Further work is required to determine the immune subsets important in this response and to discover ways of encouraging immune infiltrate in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes-negative patients.
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页数:13
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