The reuse of reclaimed water for irrigation around the Mediterranean Rim: a step towards a more virtuous cycle?

被引:64
作者
Ait-Mouheb, Nassim [1 ]
Bahri, Akica [2 ]
Ben Thayer, Bechir [3 ]
Benyahia, Boumediene [4 ]
Bourrie, Guilhem [5 ]
Cherki, Brahim [4 ]
Condom, Nicolas [6 ]
Declercq, Remi [6 ]
Gunes, Adem [7 ,8 ]
Heran, Marc [9 ]
Kitir, Nurgul [7 ]
Molle, Bruno [1 ]
Patureau, Dominique [10 ]
Pollice, Alfieri [11 ]
Rapaport, Alain [12 ]
Renault, Pierre [5 ]
Riahi, Khalifa [3 ]
Romagny, Bruno [13 ,14 ]
Sari, Tewfik [15 ,16 ]
Sinfort, Carole [15 ]
Steyer, Jean-Philippe [9 ]
Talozi, Samer [17 ]
Topcuoglu, Bulent [18 ]
Turan, Metin [7 ]
Wery, Nathalie [9 ]
Yildirim, Ertan [19 ]
Harmand, Jerome [10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, AgroParisTech, G EAU,Irstea,CIRAD,IRD, Montpellier, France
[2] Natl Water Res Inst Rural Engn Water & Forestry, Tunis, Tunisia
[3] Ecole Super Ingenieurs Equipement Rural Medjez El, Majaz Al Bab, Tunisia
[4] Univ Tlemcen, Tilimsen, Algeria
[5] INRA UAPV, UMR Emmah 1114, Site Agroparc,CS 40509, F-84914 Avignon 9, France
[6] Ecofilae, 9 Ave Europe, F-34930 Clapiers, France
[7] Yeditepe Univ, Dept Genet & Bioengn, Istanbul, Turkey
[8] Erciyes Univ, Soil Sci & Plant Nutr Dept, Kayseri, Turkey
[9] Univ Montpellier, IEM, Pl Eugene Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
[10] Univ Montpellier, INRA, LBE, 102 Ave Etangs, F-11100 Narbonne, France
[11] CNR, IRSA, Viale F De Blasio 5, I-70132 Bari, Italy
[12] Univ Montpelier, Montpelier SupAgro, INRA, MISTEA, Montpellier, France
[13] LMI Mediter, Marrakech, Morocco
[14] Aix Marseille Univ, LPED, IRD, F-13331 Marseille, France
[15] Univ Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Irstea, ITAP, Montpellier, France
[16] Univ Haute Alsace, LMIA, Mulhouse, France
[17] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Irbid, Jordan
[18] Akdeniz Univ, Vocat Sch Tech Sci, Antalya, Turkey
[19] Ataturk Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkey
关键词
Wastewater reuse; Irrigation in agriculture; Environmental impacts; Sanitary and environmental impacts; Systemic approach; Integrated treatment systems; MUNICIPAL WASTE-WATER; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; TREATMENT PLANTS; HEAVY-METALS; REMOVAL; MICROIRRIGATION; ENVIRONMENT; HOTSPOTS; GENES; FATE;
D O I
10.1007/s10113-018-1292-z
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Climate change and a growing population around the Mediterranean Rim are increasing the need for water and, consequently, the pressure on resources in terms of both quantity and quality. High-quality water should be primarily reserved to drinking water while reclaimed water is an alternative for other usages. A review of situations in Tunisia, Jordan, France, and Italy involving the use of reclaimed water highlights the disparity in national regulations governing this alternative water resource and in its management. On the first hand, the use of recycled water for irrigation can have an adverse impact on public health and the environment, depending on treatment and irrigation practices. On the other hand, it may also represent a new source of water: wastewater should no longer be considered as waste but, rather, as a new resource to be handled in a circular economy-type loop. Current scientific knowledge in agronomic and environmental sciences, as well as in the economic and social sciences, can be integrated and used to lower the associated risk through the effective management of irrigation using recycled water and to address the following questions: (i) How can the time-varying nutrient needs of crops be managed to operate safe environmental reuse within an adapted risk assessment framework? (ii) What socio-economic models can render this integrated approach sustainable? (iii) What treatment systems and irrigation technology can be used to support these ideas and with what information? (iv) What changes in the regulations are needed?.
引用
收藏
页码:693 / 705
页数:13
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