A First-principles Study on the Gas Sensitivity of Metal-loaded Graphene with an Atomic Vacancy to O2

被引:0
作者
Wei He-Zhuan [1 ]
Wang Xiao-Xia [1 ]
Li Lei [1 ]
Gong Zhi-Hua [1 ]
Zhang Yong-Fan [2 ]
Jia Gui-Xiao [1 ]
机构
[1] Inner Mongolia Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat & Met, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
[2] Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
graphene; vacancy; metal loading; electronic structure; gas sensitivity; AL-DOPED GRAPHENE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; DECORATED GRAPHENE; ADSORPTION; CO; DFT; NANOSTRUCTURE; CLUSTERS; ADATOMS; SURFACE;
D O I
10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-2061
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work, adsorption energies, geometrical and electronic structures for adsorption systems of O-2 at metal-loaded graphene (M-Gra) and metal-loaded defective graphene (M-D-Gra) (M = Ni, Pd, Pt and Al) surfaces are studied using a GGA-PW91 method. Calculated results show that loaded M make the interaction between O-2 and the graphene surface change from physical to chemical adsorptions, band gaps of M-Gra systems after the O-2 adsorption change, and the Ni-loaded Gra has the highest sensitivity to O-2. For O-2-M-D-Gra systems, interactions between O-2 and the M-D-Gra surfaces are chemical, similar to the O-2-M-Gra systems, and loaded Pt and Al have the strongest effect on the sensitivity of D-Gra to O-2 . The M loads at the perfect Gra and D-Gra surfaces make the interactions between O-2 and the surfaces have obvious charge transfer. This work would provide a valuable guidance on the gas sensitivity study of graphene to O-2.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 194
页数:8
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