The Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evaluation and Prevention

被引:67
作者
Ouassou, Hayat [1 ]
Kharchoufa, Loubna [1 ]
Bouhrim, Mohamed [1 ]
Daoudi, Nour Elhouda [1 ]
Imtara, Hamada [2 ]
Bencheikh, Noureddine [1 ]
ELbouzidi, Amine [3 ]
Bnouham, Mohamed [1 ]
机构
[1] Mohammed First Univ, Fac Sci, Lab Bioresources Biotechnol Ethnopharmacol & Hlth, Oujda, Morocco
[2] Arab Amer Univ Palestine, Fac Arts & Sci, POB 240, Jenin, Palestine
[3] Mohamed First Univ, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco
关键词
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE; CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; TRANSMISSION; PNEUMONIA; OUTBREAK; WUHAN; SARS; MERS;
D O I
10.1155/2020/1357983
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a major health problem causing severe acute respiratory illness in humans. It has spread rapidly around the globe since its first identification in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The causative virus is called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the World Health Organization (WHO) named the new epidemic disease Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase with more than three million confirmed cases and over 244,000 deaths worldwide. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine against COVID-19. Therefore, in the absence of pharmaceutical interventions, the implementation of precautions and hygienic measures will be essential to control and to minimize human transmission of the virus. In this review, we highlight the epidemiology, transmission, symptoms, and treatment of this disease, as well as future strategies to manage the spread of this fatal coronavirus.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]   Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review [J].
Adhikari, Sasmita Poudel ;
Meng, Sha ;
Wu, Yu-Ju ;
Mao, Yu-Ping ;
Ye, Rui-Xue ;
Wang, Qing-Zhi ;
Sun, Chang ;
Sylvia, Sean ;
Rozelle, Scott ;
Raat, Hein ;
Zhou, Huan .
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 2020, 9 (01)
[2]   Compounds with Therapeutic Potential against Novel Respiratory 2019 Coronavirus [J].
Angel Martinez, Miguel .
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2020, 64 (05)
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2004, INT EXP M TREATM SAR
[4]   Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study [J].
Assiri, Abdullah ;
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. ;
Al-Rabeeah, Abdullah A. ;
Al-Rabiah, Fahad A. ;
Al-Hajjar, Sami ;
Al-Barrak, Ali ;
Flemban, Hesham ;
Al-Nassir, Wafa N. ;
Balkhy, Hanan H. ;
Al-Hakeem, Rafat F. ;
Makhdoom, Hatem Q. ;
Zumla, Alimuddin I. ;
Memish, Ziad A. .
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2013, 13 (09) :752-761
[5]   The next big threat to global health? 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV): What advice can we give to travellers? - Interim recommendations January 2020, from the Latin-American society for Travel Medicine (SLAMVI) [J].
Biscayart, Cristian ;
Angeleri, Patricia ;
Lloveras, Susana ;
Souza Chaves, Tania do Socorro ;
Schlagenhauf, Patricia ;
Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J. .
TRAVEL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 2020, 33
[6]   Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: potential for international spread via commercial air travel [J].
Bogoch, Isaac I. ;
Watts, Alexander ;
Thomas-Bachli, Andrea ;
Huber, Carmen ;
Kraemer, Moritz U. G. ;
Khan, Kamran .
JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE, 2020, 27 (02)
[7]  
Carlos WG, 2020, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, V201, pP7, DOI 10.1164/rccm.2014P7
[8]   Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19 [J].
Chen, Long ;
Xiong, Jing ;
Bao, Lei ;
Shi, Yuan .
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2020, 20 (04) :398-400
[9]   Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study [J].
Chen, Nanshan ;
Zhou, Min ;
Dong, Xuan ;
Qu, Jieming ;
Gong, Fengyun ;
Han, Yang ;
Qiu, Yang ;
Wang, Jingli ;
Liu, Ying ;
Wei, Yuan ;
Xia, Jia'an ;
Yu, Ting ;
Zhang, Xinxin ;
Zhang, Li .
LANCET, 2020, 395 (10223) :507-513
[10]   Chinese Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Type A H1N1 Influenza: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials [J].
Chen, Wei ;
Lim, Chi Eung Danforn ;
Kang, Hong-Jun ;
Liu, Jianping .
PLOS ONE, 2011, 6 (12)