Microcanonical ensemble simulation method applied to discrete potential fluids

In this work we extend the applicability of the microcanonical ensemble simulation method, originally proposed to study the Ising model [A. Huller and M. Pleimling, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 13, 947 (2002)], to the case of simple fluids. An algorithm is developed by measuring the transition rates probabilities between macroscopic states, that has as advantage with respect to conventional Monte Carlo NVT (MC-NVT) simulations that a continuous range of temperatures are covered in a single run. For a given density, this new algorithm provides the inverse temperature, that can be parametrized as a function of the internal energy, and the isochoric heat capacity is then evaluated through a numerical derivative. As an illustrative example we consider a fluid composed of particles interacting via a square-well (SW) pair potential of variable range. Equilibrium internal energies and isochoric heat capacities are obtained with very high accuracy compared with data obtained from MC-NVT simulations. These results are important in the context of the application of the Huller-Pleimling method to discrete-potential systems, that are based on a generalization of the SW and square-shoulder fluids properties.