Band offsets and density of Ti3+ states probed by x-ray photoemission on LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces and their LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 bulk precursors

被引:37
作者
Drera, G. [1 ,2 ]
Salvinelli, G. [1 ,2 ]
Brinkman, A. [3 ]
Huijben, M. [3 ]
Koster, G. [3 ]
Hilgenkamp, H. [3 ]
Rijnders, G. [3 ]
Visentin, D. [1 ,2 ]
Sangaletti, L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cattolica, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy
[2] Univ Cattolica, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy
[3] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
INTERFACES; TRANSPORT; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075435
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A set of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO-STO) interfaces has been probed by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy in order to contrast and compare the effects of LAO overlayer thickness and of the growth conditions on the electronic properties of these heterostructures. These effects are tracked by considering the band offset and the density of Ti+3 states, respectively. It is shown that the dominant effects on the local electronic properties are determined by the O-2 partial pressure during the growth. In particular, a low PO2 yields Ti+3 states with higher density and lower binding energy compared to the sample grown at high PO2 or to the bare STO reference sample. Band-offset effects are all below about 0.7 eV, but a careful analysis of Ti 2p and Sr 3d peaks shows that valence-band offsets can be at the origin of the observed peak width. In particular, the largest offset is shown by the conducting sample, which displays the largest Ti 2p and Sr 3d peak widths. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075435
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Mapping the spatial distribution of charge carriers in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures [J].
Basletic, M. ;
Maurice, J. -L. ;
Carretero, C. ;
Herranz, G. ;
Copie, O. ;
Bibes, M. ;
Jacquet, E. ;
Bouzehouane, K. ;
Fusil, S. ;
Barthelemy, A. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (08) :621-625
[2]   Magnetic effects at the interface between non-magnetic oxides [J].
Brinkman, A. ;
Huijben, M. ;
Van Zalk, M. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Zeitler, U. ;
Maan, J. C. ;
Van der Wiel, W. G. ;
Rijnders, G. ;
Blank, D. H. A. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (07) :493-496
[3]   Instability, intermixing and electronic structure at the epitaxial LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) heterojunction [J].
Chambers, S. A. ;
Engelhard, M. H. ;
Shutthanandan, V. ;
Zhu, Z. ;
Droubay, T. C. ;
Qiao, L. ;
Sushko, P. V. ;
Feng, T. ;
Lee, H. D. ;
Gustafsson, T. ;
Garfunkel, E. ;
Shah, A. B. ;
Zuo, J-M ;
Ramasse, Q. M. .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 2010, 65 (10-12) :317-352
[4]   Spectroscopic evidence of in-gap states at the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 ultrathin interfaces [J].
Drera, G. ;
Banfi, F. ;
Canova, F. Federici ;
Borghetti, P. ;
Sangaletti, L. ;
Bondino, F. ;
Magnano, E. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Huijben, M. ;
Rijnders, G. ;
Blank, D. H. A. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. ;
Brinkman, A. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (05)
[5]  
Drera G., ARXIV12108000
[6]   Polarity of oxide surfaces and nanostructures [J].
Goniakowski, Jacek ;
Finocchi, Fabio ;
Noguera, Claudine .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2008, 71 (01)
[7]   High mobility in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures:: Origin, dimensionality, and perspectives [J].
Herranz, G. ;
Basletic, M. ;
Bibes, M. ;
Carretero, C. ;
Tafra, E. ;
Jacquet, E. ;
Bouzehouane, K. ;
Deranlot, C. ;
Hamzic, A. ;
Broto, J.-M. ;
Barthelemy, A. ;
Fert, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (21)
[8]   Transport cross section for electrons at energies of surface-sensitive spectroscopies [J].
Jablonski, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (24) :16470-16480
[9]   Cationic Disorder and Phase Segregation in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterointerfaces Evidenced by Medium-Energy Ion Spectroscopy [J].
Kalabukhov, A. S. ;
Boikov, Yu. A. ;
Serenkov, I. T. ;
Sakharov, V. I. ;
Popok, V. N. ;
Gunnarsson, R. ;
Borjesson, J. ;
Ljustina, N. ;
Olsson, E. ;
Winkler, D. ;
Claeson, T. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 103 (14)
[10]   In-gap electronic structure of LaAlO3-SrTiO3 heterointerfaces investigated by soft x-ray spectroscopy [J].
Koitzsch, A. ;
Ocker, J. ;
Knupfer, M. ;
Dekker, M. C. ;
Doerr, K. ;
Buechner, B. ;
Hoffmann, P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2011, 84 (24)