Synthesis and In Vitro Antitumor Activity of Two Mixed-Ligand Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes of Schiff Base and Phenanthroline

被引:15
作者
Zhang, Yongli [1 ]
Wang, Xiangsheng [1 ]
Fang, Wei [1 ]
Cai, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Chu, Fujiang [2 ]
Liao, Xiangwen [3 ]
Lu, Jiazheng [3 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Biol, Sch Basic Courses, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Guangdong Prov Key Lab Pharmaceut Bioact Subst, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Guangdong Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Chem, Sch Pharm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; DNA-BINDING; CELL-DEATH; APOPTOSIS; VANADIUM; CANCER; CLEAVAGE; COPPER(II); CYTOTOXICITY;
D O I
10.1155/2013/437134
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two oxovanadium(IV) complexes of [VO(msatsc)(phen)], (1) (msatsc = methoxylsalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone, phen = phenanthroline) and its novel derivative [VO (4-chlorosatsc)(phen)], (2) (4-chlorosatsc = 4-chlorosalicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ES-MS, H-1 NMR, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Their antitumor effects on BEL-7402, HUH-7, and HepG2 cells were studied by MTT assay. The antitumor biological mechanism of these two complexes was studied in BEL-7402 cells by cell cycle analysis, Hoechst 33342 staining, Annexin V-FITC/PI assay, and detection of mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta Psi m). The results showed that the growth of cancer cells was inhibited significantly, and complexes 1 and 2 mainly caused in BEL-7402 cells G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and induced apoptosis. Both 1 and 2 decreased significantly the Delta Psi m, causing the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane. Complex 2 showed greater antitumor efficiency than that of complex 1.
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页数:14
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