A classification framework for straggler mitigation and management in a heterogeneous Hadoop cluster: A state-of-art survey

Hadoop is the most economical and cheap software framework that allows distributed storage and par-allel processing of more extensive data sets. Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) allows distributed storage and parallel processing of vast data sets using MapReduce. However, Hadoop's current imple-mentation believes that computing nodes connected in a cluster are homogeneous and distribute the tasks equally. This equal load distribution creates the load imbalance during storage, resource contention during task scheduling, hardware degradation by its excess use, and software misconfiguration during cluster management which are the leading causes of stragglers in heterogeneous Hadoop clusters. Due to hardware heterogeneity, Hadoop's performance degrades in the heterogeneous environment. In our study, the paper reviews and analyzes significant studies. It presents the new classification taxonomy to broadly classify the existing straggler management and mitigation techniques into two approaches: proactive and reactive. It analyses and compares the state of art studies and identifies their limitation based on their results. Finally, the systematic review discusses the open issues and the potential direc-tions for future work to manage and mitigate stragglers from the heterogeneous Hadoop clusters.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).