Women at the wheel, danger round the bend. Are female drivers victim of a stereotype threat?

被引:4
作者
Felonneau, Marie-Line [1 ]
Becker, Maja [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux Segalen, EA 4139, Lab Psychol Sante & Qualite Vie, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
[2] Univ Sussex, Sch Psychol, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
关键词
Stereotype threat; driving activity; Highway Code; Sexuation of roles; TEST-PERFORMANCE; MEN; IDENTITY;
D O I
10.1016/S1420-2530(16)30105-4
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Owing to the sexuation of occupations associating technical attributes with men and relational skills with women, the latter are less numerous in professions where driving is involved. The negative stereotype associating women with poor driving skills is thus likely to have a cognitive and behavioral impact. According to the model of the stereotype threat, could activation of the threat inhibit the performance of women in a Highway Code test? After performing an association task that demonstrated a largely negative stereotype, 56 female students took a Highway Code test in two conditions: an experimental condition where the stereotype was activated by a comparison between men and women (N = 17); and a control condition without activation (N = 39). Subjects performed less well in the experimental condition, demonstrating the expected effects of the stereotype threat.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 329
页数:16
相关论文
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