Desert Dust An Unrecognized Source of Dangerous Air Pollution?

被引:59
作者
Sandstrom, Thomas [1 ]
Forsberg, Bertil [1 ]
机构
[1] Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Sect Resp Med & Occupat Environm Med, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1097/EDE.0b013e31818809e0
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Particulate matter (PM10) air pollution is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity, and mortality. A recent systematic review pointed toward the fine particle fraction (PM2.5) rather than the coarse fraction (PM2.5-10) as being responsible for increased death rates. With this background, the report by Perez et al that windblown Saharan desert dust causes increased mortality in Barcelona, raises concern over possible underestimation of toxicity from coarse particles coming from desert sources. This may be of concern for large areas of the globe that periodically encounter high levels of windblown desert dust and warrants further attention.
引用
收藏
页码:808 / 809
页数:2
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Epidemiological evidence of effects of coarse airborne particles on health [J].
Brunekreef, B ;
Forsberg, B .
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2005, 26 (02) :309-318
[2]   AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AIR-POLLUTION AND MORTALITY IN 6 UNITED-STATES CITIES [J].
DOCKERY, DW ;
POPE, CA ;
XU, XP ;
SPENGLER, JD ;
WARE, JH ;
FAY, ME ;
FERRIS, BG ;
SPEIZER, FE .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1993, 329 (24) :1753-1759
[3]   Toxicity of coarse and fine particulate matter from sites with contrasting traffic profiles [J].
Gerlofs-Nijland, Miriam E. ;
Dormans, Jan A. M. A. ;
Bloemen, Henk J. T. ;
Leseman, Daan L. A. C. ;
Boere, A. John F. ;
Kelly, Frank J. ;
Mudway, Ian S. ;
Jimenez, Al A. ;
Donaldson, Ken ;
Guastadisegni, Cecilia ;
Janssen, Nicole A. H. ;
Brunekreef, Bert ;
Sandstrom, Thomas ;
Cassee, Flemming R. .
INHALATION TOXICOLOGY, 2007, 19 (13) :1055-1069
[4]   Atmospheric movement of microorganisms in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health [J].
Griffin, Dale W. .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 2007, 20 (03) :459-477
[5]  
GRIFFIN TJ, 2001, FOCUS STRUCT BIOLOGY, V2, P1
[6]   African dust clouds are associated with increased paediatric asthma accident and emergency admissions on the Caribbean island of Trinidad [J].
Gyan, K ;
Henry, W ;
Lacaille, S ;
Laloo, A ;
Lamsee-Ebanks, C ;
McKay, S ;
Antoine, RM ;
Monteil, MA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY, 2005, 49 (06) :371-376
[7]   Dose and time dependency of inflammatory responses in the mouse lung to urban air coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles from six European cities [J].
Happo, M. S. ;
Salonen, R. O. ;
Halinen, A. I. ;
Jalava, P. I. ;
Pennanen, A. S. ;
Kosma, V. M. ;
Sillanpaa, M. ;
Hillamo, R. ;
Brunekreef, B. ;
Katsouyanni, K. ;
Sunyer, J. ;
Hirvonen, M. -R. .
INHALATION TOXICOLOGY, 2007, 19 (03) :227-246
[8]   Aerobiology and the global transport of desert dust [J].
Kellogg, Christina A. ;
Griffin, Dale W. .
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2006, 21 (11) :638-644
[9]   Dust clouds implicated in spread of infection [J].
McCarthy, M .
LANCET, 2001, 358 (9280) :478-478
[10]   Ischemic and thrombotic effects of dilute diesel-exhaust inhalation in men with coronary heart disease [J].
Mills, Nicholas L. ;
Toernqvist, Håkan ;
Gonzalez, Manuel C. ;
Vink, Elen ;
Robinson, Simon D. ;
Soederberg, Stefan ;
Boon, Nicholas A. ;
Donaldson, Ken ;
Sandstroem, Thomas ;
Blomberg, Anders ;
Newby, David E. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2007, 357 (11) :1075-1082