Best practices for publishing, retrieving, and using spatial data on the web

被引：29

作者：

van den Brink, Linda ^{[1
]}

Barnaghi, Payam ^{[2
]}

Tandy, Jeremy ^{[3
]}

Atemezing, Ghislain ^{[4
]}

Atkinson, Rob ^{[5
]}

Cochrane, Byron ^{[6
]}

Fathy, Yasmin ^{[2
]}

Garcia Castro, Raul ^{[7
]}

Haller, Armin ^{[8
]}

Harth, Andreas ^{[9
]}

Janowicz, Krzysztof ^{[10
]}

Kolozali, Sefki ^{[11
]}

van Leeuwen, Bart ^{[12
]}

Lefrancois, Maxime ^{[13
]}

Lieberman, Josh ^{[14
]}

Perego, Andrea ^{[15
]}

Le-Phuoc, Danh ^{[16
]}

Roberts, Bill ^{[17
]}

Taylor, Kerry ^{[8
]}

Troncy, Raphael ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Geonovum, Barchman Wuytierslaan 10,Postbus 508, NL-3800 AM Amersfoort, Netherlands

[2] Univ Surrey, Inst Commun Syst, Guildford, Surrey, England

[3] MetOff, Exeter, Devon, England

[4] Mondeca, Paris, France

[5] Metalinkage, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[6] Land Informat New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand

[7] Univ Politecn Madrid, Comp Sci Sch, Madrid, Spain

[8] Australian Natl Univ, Coll Engn & Comp Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[9] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst AIFB, Karlsruhe, Germany

[10] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[11] Kings Coll London, Analyt & Environm Sci Dept, London, England

[12] Netage, Linschoten, Netherlands

[13] Ecole Mines St Etienne, St Etienne, France

[14] Harvard Univ, Ctr Geog Anal, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[15] Joint Res Ctr, Rome, Italy

[16] Tech Univ Berlin, Open Distributed Syst, Berlin, Germany

[17] Swirrl, Manchester, Lancs, England

[18] Eurecom, Data Sci Dept, Biot, France

来源：

SEMANTIC WEB | 2019年 / 10卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Geographic information systems; spatial data; Web technologies; World Wide Web; W3C; Open Geospatial Consortium; OGC;

D O I：

10.3233/SW-180305

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

Data owners are creating an ever richer set of information resources online, and these are being used for more and more applications. Spatial data on the Web is becoming ubiquitous and voluminous with the rapid growth of location-based services, spatial technologies, dynamic location-based data and services published by different organizations. However, the heterogeneity and the peculiarities of spatial data, such as the use of different coordinate reference systems, make it difficult for data users, Web applications, and services to discover, interpret and use the information in the large and distributed system that is the Web. To make spatial data more effectively available, this paper summarizes the work of the joint W3C/OGC Working Group on Spatial Data on the Web that identifies 14 best practices for publishing spatial data on the Web. The paper extends that work by presenting the identified challenges and rationale for selection of the recommended best practices, framed by the set of principles that guided the selection. It describes best practices that are employed to enable publishing, discovery and retrieving (querying) spatial data on the Web, and identifies some areas where a best practice has not yet emerged.

引用

页码：95 / 114

页数：20

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