Mental health in medical residents: relationship with personal, work-related, and sociodemographic variables

被引:13
作者
Pereira-Lima, Karina [1 ]
Loureiro, Sonia R. [1 ]
Crippa, Jose A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Programa Posgrad Saude Mental, Dept Neurociencias & Ciencias Comportamento, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Mental health; anxiety; depression; alcoholism; internship and residency; ABBREVIATED VERSIONS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; PRIMARY-CARE; ALCOHOL-USE; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; BURNOUT; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1882
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine association of sociodemographic characteristics, personality traits, social skills, and work variables with anxiety, depression, and alcohol dependence in medical residents. Methods: A total of 270 medical residents completed the following self-report instruments: sociodemographic and work questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-3 (AUDIT-3), Revised NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI-R), and Social Skills Inventory (SSI-Del-Prette). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: Multivariate analysis showed an association of neuroticism (odds ratio [OR] 2.60, p < 0.001), social skills (OR 0.41, p < 0.01), and number of shifts (OR 1.91, p = 0.03) with anxiety or depression, and of male sex (OR 3.14, p = 0.01), surgical residency (OR 4.40, p = 0.001), extraversion (OR 1.80, p < 0.01), and number of shifts (OR 2.32, p = 0.04) with alcohol dependence. Conclusion: The findings support a multidetermined nature of mental health problems in medical residents, in addition to providing data that may assist in the design of preventive measures to protect the mental health of this group.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 324
页数:7
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