Spin-resolved near-field scanning optical microscopy for mapping of the spin angular momentum distribution of focused beams

被引:17
作者
Yin, Xiaojin [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Du, Luping [1 ]
Yuan, Xiaocong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Inst Microscale Optoelect, Nanophoton Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LIGHT; NANOPARTICLE;
D O I
10.1063/5.0004750
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We proposed and built a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) to enable the characterization of the spin angular momentum (SAM) distribution of electromagnetic fields with nanoscale resolution. The NSOM probe was composed of a circular nanohole formed in a thick gold film that was deposited on a tapered cone fiber. The near-field signal, when coupled through the nanohole to the fiber, was split and analyzed using a combination of a quarter-wave plate and a polarizer to extract the two circular polarization components of the signal. This allowed us to characterize the out-of-plane SAM component, which was determined using the relationship S-z proportional to I-RCP - I-LCP. Using the developed system, we mapped the SAM distributions of a variety of tightly focused cylindrical vector vortex beams and thus validated the system's effectiveness. The proposed spin-resolved NSOM could be a valuable tool for studies of both near-field spin optics and topological photonics.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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