Metal contamination of farming soils affected by industry

被引：747
作者：
Loska, K
Wiechula, D
Korus, I
机构：
[1] Silesian Univ Med, Dept Toxicol, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland
[2] Silesian Tech Univ, Inst Engn Water & Wastewater, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
来源：
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2004年 / 30卷 / 02期
关键词：
fanning soil; heavy-metal contamination; index of geoaccumulation; enrichment factor; contamination factor; degree of contamination;
D O I：
10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00157-0
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The contents of nine elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn) have been assayed in the farming soils of Suszec commune (southern Poland). This area is affected by the main industrial centre of Poland (the Upper Silesian Industrial Region), the Czech Republic (Trzyniec smelter) and local contamination sources (coal mine). The contamination of the soils was assessed on the basis of geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor, contamination factor and degree of contamination. The tests revealed elevated contents of cadmium, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury. The contents of the other elements were similar to the levels in the Earth's crust or pointed to metal depletion in the soil (EF < 1). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码：159 / 165
页数：7
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