Fabrication of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic textiles for oil-water separation

被引：148
|
作者：
Xue, Chao-Hua [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Peng-Ting [1 ]
Zhang, Ping [1 ]
Li, Ya-Ru [1 ]
Jia, Shun-Tian [1 ]
机构：
[1] Shaanxi Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Resource & Environm, Xian 710021, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Univ Sci & Technol, Shaanxi Res Inst Agr Prod Proc Technol, Xian 710021, Peoples R China
来源：
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE | 2013年 / 284卷
基金：
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Superhydrophobic; Superoleophilic; Textile; Oil-water separation; COTTON TEXTILES; OIL/WATER SEPARATION; SURFACES; MEMBRANES; MESH; FILM;
D O I：
10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.120
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic textiles were fabricated by a simple sol-gel coating using tetraethoxysilane and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane as precursors. After coating, the fibers were decorated with Si(CH3)(3) functionalized SiO2 nanoparticles, complimenting the microscale roughness inherent in the textile weave and lowering the surface energy. The textiles indicated superhydrophobic and superoleophilic property simultaneously. Utilizing these properties, a setup was designed using the textile as a screen mesh to filter oil through down to a collector and leave water drops rolling over, realizing continuous oil-water mixture separation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：464 / 471
页数：8
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