Enviroeconomic analysis and energy matrices of glazed hybrid photovoltaic thermal module air collector

被引:58
作者
Agrawal, Sanjay [1 ]
Tiwari, G. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] IGNOU, Sch Engn & Technol, New Delhi 110068, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Energy Studies, New Delhi 110016, India
关键词
Enviroeconomic analysis; Energy pay back time; Electricity production factor; Carbon credits; SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS; EMISSIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.solener.2013.02.019
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this paper, enviroeconomic analysis and the energy matrices, namely, energy pay back time (EPBT), electricity production factor (EPF), life cycle conversion efficiency (LCCE) and inflation based on annual overall thermal energy and exergy gain of glazed hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PVT) module air collector have been evaluated for New Delhi, India climatic conditions. As per the norms of the Kyoto Protocol, the annual carbon credits earned by the system have also been calculated. The effect on annualized uniform cost (Unacost), EPF and LCCE have been evaluated for the interest rate of 8%, 10% and 12%. It has been observed the environmental cost for overall thermal energy is 36.97 $/annum and for overall exergy is 8.55 $/annum. In other words, by including the cost of energy in the manufacturing of components of the PVT module air collector, the payback/efficiency was increased/decreased respectively by roughly a factor of four. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 146
页数:8
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