The effect of diffuse layer on adsorption potential shifts and differential capacitance in systems (In-Ga)/[N-methylformamide plus mc KA+(1-m)cKClO4], where KA is KCl, KBr and KI

被引:6
作者
Damaskin, B. B. [1 ]
Safonov, V. A. [1 ]
Emets, V. V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Chem, Moscow 119992, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Frumkin Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Moscow 119071, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
indium-gallium electrode; N-methylformamide; specific adsorption of anions Cl-; Br-; and I-; Frumkin isotherm; regression analysis; ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; MERCURY; IONS; ELECTRODE; CHARGE;
D O I
10.1134/S1023193513050042
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
By the regression analysis of dependences of the adsorption potential shift (E (ads)) on the electrode charge in systems (In-Ga)/[NMF + 0.1m M KCl + 0.1(1 - m) M KClO4, (In-Ga)/[NMF + 0.1m M KBr + 0.1(1 - m) M KClO4], and (In-Ga)/[NMF + 0.1m M KI + 0.1(1 - m) M KClO4] with the following m fractions of the surface-active anion: 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1, the adsorption parameters are calculated in terms of two models both based on the Frumkin isotherm and considering the free adsorption energy as a function of the electrode charge, where one model takes into account the diffuse layer and the other ignores it. It is shown that for the studied electrode charges q a parts per thousand currency sign 10 mu C/cm(2), both models provide equal accuracy in calculating E (ads) and the differential capacitance (C) in the systems under study. However, for determination of adsorption parameters, the regression analysis of E (ads) vs. q curves has several advantages over the analogous analysis of C vs. q curves.
引用
收藏
页码:441 / 446
页数:6
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