Ozone affects plant, insect, and soil microbial communities: A threat to terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity

被引：259

作者：

Agathokleous, Evgenios ^{[1
]}

Feng, Zhaozhong ^{[1
]}

Oksanen, Elina ^{[2
]}

Sicard, Pierre ^{[3
]}

Wang, Qi ^{[1
]}

Saitanis, Costas J. ^{[4
]}

Araminiene, Valda ^{[5
]}

Blande, James D. ^{[6
]}

Hayes, Felicity ^{[7
]}

Calatayud, Vicent ^{[8
]}

Domingos, Marisa ^{[9
]}

Veresoglou, Stavros D. ^{[10
]}

Penuelas, Josep ^{[11
,12
]}

Wardle, David A. ^{[13
]}

De Marco, Alessandra ^{[14
]}

Li, Zhengzhen ^{[15
]}

Harmens, Harry ^{[7
]}

Yuan, Xiangyang ^{[15
]}

Vitale, Marcello ^{[16
]}

Paoletti, Elena ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Appl Meteorol, Inst Ecol, Key Lab Agrometeorol Jiangsu Prov, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, POB 111, Joensuu 80101, Finland

[3] ARGANS, 260 Route Pin Montard, F-06410 Biot, France

[4] Agr Univ Athens, Lab Ecol & Environm Sci, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece

[5] Lithuanian Res Ctr Agr & Forestry, Inst Forestry, LT-53101 Girionys, Kaunas District, Lithuania

[6] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, POB 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland

[7] UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Environm Ctr Wales, Deiniol Rd, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales

[8] Fdn CEAM, C Charles R Darwin 14,Parque Tecnol, Valencia 46980, Spain

[9] Inst Bot, Nucleo Pesquisa Ecol, POB 68041, BR-04045972 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[10] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Dahlem Ctr Plant Sci, Plant Ecol, Berlin, Germany

[11] CREAF CSIC UAB, CSIC, Global Ecol Unit, E-08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain

[12] CREAF, E-08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles, Catalonia, Spain

[13] Nanyang Technol Univ, Asian Sch Environm, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore

[14] Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Environm E, CR Casaccia, I-00123 Rome, Italy

[15] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Shuangqing Rd 18, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[16] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Environm Biol, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[17] Natl Res Council Italy CNR, Inst Res Terr Ecosyst IRET, Via Madonna Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2020年 / 6卷 / 33期

基金：

芬兰科学院; 中国国家自然科学基金; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; GROUND-LEVEL OZONE; ELEVATED TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; ASPEN POPULUS-TREMULOIDES; VISIBLE FOLIAR INJURY; PENDULA ROTH CLONES; OPEN-TOP CHAMBERS; PINUS-CEMBRA L; SPECIES COMPOSITION;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.abc1176

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Elevated tropospheric ozone concentrations induce adverse effects in plants. We reviewed how ozone affects (i) the composition and diversity of plant communities by affecting key physiological traits; (ii) foliar chemistry and the emission of volatiles, thereby affecting plant-plant competition, plant-insect interactions, and the composition of insect communities; and (iii) plant-soil-microbe interactions and the composition of soil communities by disrupting plant litterfall and altering root exudation, soil enzymatic activities, decomposition, and nutrient cycling. The community composition of soil microbes is consequently changed, and alpha diversity is often reduced. The effects depend on the environment and vary across space and time. We suggest that Atlantic islands in the Northern Hemisphere, the Mediterranean Basin, equatorial Africa, Ethiopia, the Indian coastline, the Himalayan region, southern Asia, and Japan have high endemic richness at high ozone risk by 2100.

引用

页数：17

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