Regulation of nucleosome dynamics by histone modifications

被引:632
作者
Zentner, Gabriel E. [1 ]
Henikoff, Steven [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Basic Sci, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[2] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
DNA-REPLICATION; H2B UBIQUITYLATION; CHROMATIN-STRUCTURE; SET2; METHYLATION; ADP-RIBOSYLATION; ACTIVE CHROMATIN; GENE ACTIVATION; H3; ACETYLATION; GENOME;
D O I
10.1038/nsmb.2470
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chromatin is a dynamic structure that must respond to myriad stimuli to regulate access to DNA, and chemical modification of histones is a major means by which the cell modulates nucleosome mobility and turnover. Histone modifications are linked to essentially every cellular process requiring DNA access, including transcription, replication and repair. Here we consider properties of the major types of histone modification in the context of their associated biological processes to view them in light of the cellular mechanisms that regulate nucleosome dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / 266
页数:8
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