Dynamics at the many-body localization transition

被引:139
作者
Torres-Herrera, E. J. [1 ,2 ]
Santos, Lea F. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] Univ Autonoma Puebla, Inst Fis, Puebla 72570, Mexico
[3] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
INVERSE PARTICIPATION RATIO; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; DIFFUSION; STATES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.92.014208
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The isolated one-dimensional Heisenberg model with static random magnetic fields has become paradigmatic for the analysis of many-body localization. Here, we study the dynamics of this system initially prepared in a highly-excited nonstationary state. Our focus is on the probability for finding the initial state later in time, the so-called survival probability. Two distinct behaviors are identified before equilibration. At short times, the decay is very fast and equivalent to that of clean systems. It subsequently slows down and develops a power-law behavior with an exponent that coincides with the multifractal dimension of the eigenstates.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 65 条
[1]   Anomalous Diffusion and Griffiths Effects Near the Many-Body Localization Transition [J].
Agarwal, Kartiek ;
Gopalakrishnan, Sarang ;
Knap, Michael ;
Mueller, Markus ;
Demler, Eugene .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (16)
[2]  
Aleiner IL, 2010, NAT PHYS, V6, P900, DOI [10.1038/nphys1758, 10.1038/NPHYS1758]
[3]   ABSENCE OF DIFFUSION IN CERTAIN RANDOM LATTICES [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1958, 109 (05) :1492-1505
[4]  
[Anonymous], ARXIV14037837
[5]   Multifractality of eigenfunctions in spin chains [J].
Atas, Y. Y. ;
Bogomolny, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2012, 86 (02)
[6]   Level statistics in a Heisenberg chain with random magnetic field [J].
Avishai, Y ;
Richert, J ;
Berkovits, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2002, 66 (05) :524161-524164
[7]   Absence of Diffusion in an Interacting System of Spinless Fermions on a One-Dimensional Disordered Lattice [J].
Bar Lev, Yevgeny ;
Cohen, Guy ;
Reichman, David R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (10)
[8]   Dynamics of many-body localization [J].
Bar Lev, Yevgeny ;
Reichman, David R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (22)
[9]   Unbounded Growth of Entanglement in Models of Many-Body Localization [J].
Bardarson, Jens H. ;
Pollmann, Frank ;
Moore, Joel E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 109 (01)
[10]   Metal-insulator transition in a weakly interacting many-electron system with localized single-particle states [J].
Basko, DM ;
Aleiner, IL ;
Altshuler, BL .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 2006, 321 (05) :1126-1205