Desisting From Prescription Drug Abuse: An Application of Growth Models to Rx Opioid Users

被引:1
|
作者
Gunter, Whitney D. [1 ]
Kurtz, Steven P. [2 ]
Bakken, Nicholas W. [3 ]
O'Connell, Daniel J. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Sociol, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
[2] Nova SE Univ, Ctr Res Subst Use & Hlth Dispar, Davie, FL USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin La Crosse, Dept Sociol, La Crosse, WI USA
[4] Univ Delaware, Ctr Drug & Alcohol Studies, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[5] Univ Delaware, Dept Criminal Justice, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
Prescription drug abuse; opioids; desistance; NONMEDICAL USE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; UNITED-STATES; DESISTANCE; MARIJUANA; ALCOHOL; GENDER; ADOLESCENCE; PREVALENCE; PREDICTORS;
D O I
10.1177/0022042612436651
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Modern desistance research has examined many facets of desistance, in terms of theoretical predictors of desistance and recidivism, and in terms of differing types of offending. Though predicting desistance from illegal drug use is among these topics, no research to date has examined the predictors of desisting from prescription opioid abuse. This study uses longitudinal data from 318 prescription opioid users to analyze the effects of various predictors of desistance on declining nonmedical prescription opioid use, with an emphasis on gender differences among participants. Results indicate that theoretical and demographic characteristics correspond with differing rates of decline and further vary by gender.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 97
页数:16
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