Modelling vagueness: what can we ignore?

被引:3
作者
Keefe, Rosanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Philosophy, Sheffield S3 7QB, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
Vagueness; Modelling; Sorites paradox; Degree theories; Artefacts; BELIEF;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-011-9750-1
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
A theory of vagueness gives a model of vague language and of reasoning within the language. Among the models that have been offered are Degree Theorists' numerical models that assign values between 0 and 1 to sentences, rather than simply modelling sentences as true or false. In this paper, I ask whether we can benefit from employing a rich, well-understood numerical framework, while ignoring those aspects of it that impute a level of mathematical precision that is not present in the modelled phenomenon of vagueness. Can we ignore apparent implications for the phenomena by pointing out that it is "just a model" and that the unwanted features are mere artefacts? I explore the distinction between representors and artefacts and criticise the strategy of appealing to features as mere artefacts in defence of a theory. I focus largely on theories using numerical resources, but also consider other, related theories and strategies, including theories appealing to non-linear structures.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 470
页数:18
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