Compass-Based Navigation in Street Networks

被引:7
作者
Funke, Stefan [1 ]
Schirrmeister, Robin [2 ]
Skilevic, Simon [2 ]
Storandt, Sabine [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, FMI, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Univ Freiburg, Dept Comp Sci, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
来源
WEB AND WIRELESS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (W2GIS 2015) | 2015年 / 9080卷
关键词
D O I
10.1007/978-3-319-18251-3_5
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We present a new method for navigating in a street network using solely data acquired by a (smartphone integrated electronic) compass for self-localization. To make compass-based navigation in street networks practical, it is crucial to deal with all kinds of imprecision and different driving behaviors. We therefore develop a trajectory representation based on so-called inflection points which turns out to be very robust against measurement variability. To enable real-time localization with compass data, we construct a custom-tailored data structure inspired by algorithms for efficient pattern search in large texts. Our experiments reveal that on average already very short sequences of inflection points are unique in a large street network, proving that this representation allows for accurate localization.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 88
页数:18
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