An existential approach to risk perception

被引:61
作者
Langford, IH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, CSERGE, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[2] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, CER, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
关键词
existential philosophy; phenomenology; risk perception; trust and responsibility;
D O I
10.1111/0272-4332.t01-1-00009
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Existential, or existential-phenomenological philosophical approaches to the social psychology of risk perception provide a novel framework for understanding issues that are common to all humanity, such as fear of death, freedom and responsibility, isolation and meaninglessness, as these anxieties are a function of existing, or being-in-the-world. These fundamental anxieties can be related theoretically to the ways people perceive risks within social and cultural milieus, and can also be used practically within case studies, as demonstrated in the three examples presented. which examine perceptions of climate change, food-related risks, and environmental awareness via a mixture of quantitative and qualitative techniques. The discussion focuses on the possible insights that can be gained from taking an existential perspective on risk perception, and relates notions of contemporary technologically-oriented societies to the existential challenges faced by individuals and societies in the contemporary world.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 120
页数:20
相关论文
共 78 条
  • [61] WHAT DO PEOPLE KNOW ABOUT GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGE .2. SURVEY STUDIES OF EDUCATED LAYPEOPLE
    READ, D
    BOSTROM, A
    MORGAN, MG
    FISCHHOFF, B
    SMUTS, T
    [J]. RISK ANALYSIS, 1994, 14 (06) : 971 - 982
  • [62] GENERALIZED EXPECTANCIES FOR INTERNAL VERSUS EXTERNAL CONTROL OF REINFORCEMENT
    ROTTER, JB
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, 1966, 80 (01): : 1 - &
  • [63] Sartre J.P., 1943, BEING NOTHINGNESS ES
  • [64] Sartre Jean-Paul., 1948, Antisemite and the Jew
  • [65] Sartre Jean-Paul, 1952, The Age of Reason
  • [66] Seligman M., 1975, HELPLESSNESS DEPRESS
  • [67] PERCEIVED RISK, TRUST, AND DEMOCRACY
    SLOVIC, P
    [J]. RISK ANALYSIS, 1993, 13 (06) : 675 - 682
  • [68] PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE POTENTIAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH FOOD-PRODUCTION AND FOOD-CONSUMPTION - AN EMPIRICAL-STUDY
    SPARKS, P
    SHEPHERD, R
    [J]. RISK ANALYSIS, 1994, 14 (05) : 799 - 806
  • [69] THE NEW ECOLOGICAL PARADIGM IN SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXT
    STERN, PC
    DIETZ, T
    GUAGNANO, GA
    [J]. ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 1995, 27 (06) : 723 - 743
  • [70] Thompson Michael, 1998, HUMAN CHOICE CLIMATE, V1, P265