Ischemic Heart Disease in Women

被引：2

作者：

Waheed, Nida ^{[1
]}

Kaufman, Nicholas ^{[1
]}

Seawright, Jonathon ^{[1
]}

Park, Ki ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Coll Med, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA

来源：

CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS | 2019年 / 3卷 / 03期

关键词：

Angina; microvascular angina; chest pain; ischemic heart disease; coronary microvascular dysfunction; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; SYNDROME EVALUATION WISE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; STABLE ANGINA-PECTORIS; ASSOCIATION TASK-FORCE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CHEST-PAIN; MICROVASCULAR DYSFUNCTION; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; NATIONAL HEART;

D O I：

10.15212/CVIA.2019.0006

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and death among women. Our knowledge of ischemic heart disease has grown tremendously over the past few decades as sex differences in prevalence, presentation, and pathophysiology are increasingly being recognized. Women with ischemic heart disease have less coronary atherosclerosis than men. Coronary endothelial dysfunction and microvascular disease have been proposed as important mechanisms that contribute to the cause and prognosis of ischemic heart disease in women. This review outlines sex-specific issues in ischemic heart disease, including prevalence, prognosis, pathophysiology, traditional and nontraditional risk factors, screening, and diagnostic testing, as well as management strategies.

引用

页码：305 / 315

页数：11

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