Hair cortisol level as a retrospective marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in horse foals

被引:50
作者
Comin, Antonella [2 ]
Veronesi, Maria C. [1 ]
Montillo, Marta [2 ]
Faustini, Massimo [3 ]
Valentini, Silvia [4 ]
Cairoli, Fausto [1 ]
Prandi, Alberto [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Vet Clin Sci, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Udine, Dept Food Sci, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[3] Univ Milan, Dept Vet Sci & Technol Food Safety, Milan, Italy
[4] Allevamento Toniatti, S Michele Al Tagliamento, VE, Italy
关键词
Horse; Foal; Hair; Cortisol; HPA axis;
D O I
10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.04.006
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Stimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and elevated cortisol concentrations in fetal plasma are associated with foal maturity, viability and adaptation to independent life. However, non-invasive measurement of cortisol in hair samples has not yet been validated in horses. The current study developed a radioimmunoassay to analyse cortisol in horse hair and was used to measure cortisol hair concentration at birth and at 30 and 60 days of age as a retrospective study of HPA axis activity. Cortisol was detectable in the hair of foals from birth until 2 months, but decreased with time and varied greatly between individuals. Analysis of hair cortisol could be useful for non-invasive retrospective studies of HPA axis activity in perinatal horse. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 132
页数:2
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