Symptom Dimensions of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms

被引：5

作者：

Ameringer, Katherine J. ^{[1
]}

Leventhal, Adam M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES | 2012年 / 31卷 / 04期

关键词：

Inattention; hyperactivity-impulsivity; smoking; relapse prevention; comorbidity; ALCOHOL-USE-DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSTIC MODULES; ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE; UTAH RATING-SCALE; IV AUDADIS-IV; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; TRANSDERMAL NICOTINE; TOBACCO USE; ADULT ADHD;

D O I：

10.1080/10550887.2012.735568

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Research suggests that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and nicotine withdrawal symptoms are related; however, it is unknown how this relationship extends across ADHD symptom gradations, differs between inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptom types, and generalizes to a national sample. This study examined cross-sectional associations between childhood ADHD symptom indexes (total, inattention, and hyperactivity-impulsivity) and lifetime DSM-IV nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Results showed that each ADHD symptom index associated with almost every withdrawal symptom (Ps < .01). After controlling for hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention symptom overlap, inattention (but not hyperactivity-impulsivity) retained incremental associations with most withdrawal symptoms. These findings are relevant for understanding mechanisms of ADHD and smoking comorbidity.

引用

页码：363 / 375

页数：13

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